Essay on The New Archaeology Movement - 913 Words

With the evolution of available technologies and methodologies, some archaeologists became frustrated with the traditional ways of archaeology; they felt that the new technologies should be used to improve archaeology and the outcomes of professionals in the field. The New Archaeology was a movement that sought to contribute to the existing anthropological knowledge of human behavior by emerging as a science and separating itself from the historical approach. New archaeology did not merely incorporate scientific technology, but it also employed various scientific methods and approaches. Lewis Binford was the most influential figure in New Archaeology; he considered that cultures were composed of â€Å"three interrelated subsystems:†¦show more content†¦Culture cannot be treated as a process because, in doing so, one would not take into account the many characteristics that distinguish cultures from each other and that would alter the outcome of each civilization. Furthermore, Binford believed that archaeology should contribute to explaining the significance of past occurrences, instead of merely reconstructing them; consequently, he promoted the use of â€Å"explicit theory† (Renfrew and Bahn 41). Archaeologists were to formulate a theory for an event that had occurred in the past and would need to provide proof in the form of sites and artifacts to prove that the event actually occurred. New Archaeology supported the notion of using theories to explain the past. This would force archaeologists to provide proof for their conclusions, instead of merely claiming that something is correct based on his authority in the field. Additionally, this approach would change archaeological procedure to a scientific one: â€Å"the appropriate procedure was now seen as formulating hypotheses, constructing models, and deducing their consequences† (Renfrew and Bahn 41). Implementing a scientific method for archaeological research would undermine some artifacts and other findings and regard them as unimportant. If archaeologists were concerned with proving a hypothesis correct, they may overlook an artifact that would not contribute to the hypothesis, but is still significant. New Archaeology promoted this idea; the ideaShow MoreRelatedThe Origins And Central Beliefs Of Islam1735 Words   |  7 Pagesto Medina, where the Medians graciously welcomed them. This major beginning of the Islamic era is called the Hijrah which roughly translated as â€Å"Flight.† In Medina, Muhammad continued to receive revelations and an ever-expanding community around the new faith. The conflict with the Quraish continued but after several violent years of battle, Mecca surrendered. Muhammad and his followers soon returned and took over the city, destroying all its pagan idols and spreading their belief in one God. WhenRead MoreEssay about Cultural Studies 1st Exam1573 Words   |  7 PagesDiachronic Langue Primatologists Dogma Linguistic Competence Revitalization Enculturation Linguistic Performance Secularism Fieldwork Monograph Shaman Fundamentalist Multisited Fieldwork Sociolinguistics Holistic New Religious Movement Synchronic Virtual Worlds ______________________________1. People who share information about their way of life with anthropologists. ______________________________2Read MoreThe Word Of History By Frederick Dielman1569 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish as stà ¦r ( history, narrative, story ), but this word fell out of use in the late Old English period.[14] Meanwhile, as Latin became Old French (and Anglo-Norman), historia developed into forms such as istorie, estoire, and historie, with new developments in the meaning: account of the events of a person s life (beginning of the 12th cent.), chronicle, account of events as relevant to a group of people or people in general (1155), dramatic or pictorial representation of historical eventsRead MoreMoses and The Mount Sinai1734 Words   |  7 Pagessandals before a burning bush that was never consumed by fire, or Moses, holding to his face, the very tablets which ordained the way people were to live in the Old Testament prior to the transfiguration of the incarnate Christ in human form in the New Testament. The experience itself is a minimalized fraction of what Moses experienced when meeting with God face-to-face, standing in the presence of the holiest of holies, sealing Mt. Sinai as the birthplace of a spiritual nation where God showed HisRead MoreA Look at Various Stereotypes Essay166 3 Words   |  7 PagesInconsistency Hominem. It is an argument we teach our children not to make; because one does something wrong, it is okay for you do to do it too. The double-standard begins when one political party looses power and becomes the minority and when the new majority power is accused of performing the same underhanded tactics as they had previously committed. Arguments about wasteful spending and pork barrel politics are prime examples of slanted, hyperbolic, rhetorical devices, designed intendedRead MoreThe Freedom Riders Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthat segregation was wrong, many southern states continued to practice racial segregation. Racial segregation is the separation of humans into racial groups in daily life. Segregation may apply to a variety of situations. Before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s laws, policies, and practices were aimed at segregating blacks. After the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in America, Jim Crow Laws regulated racial discrimination. Many states and local governments passed legislation to separateRead MoreEssay on The Art of Benin1045 Words   |  5 Pagesof what they found, artists were far more interested in what appeared to them to be the fundamental expression of basic emotions. By the 30’s Primitivism had become a major, mainstream movement that included Cubism and Abstract Art and merited major exhibitions such as New York in1936. The definition of the movement in 1938 by Robert Goldwater stated: ‘the assumption that the further one goes back – historically, psychologically or aesthetically – the simpler things become; and that because they areRead MoreThe Importance Of DPAA1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthe families and our nation. In order to achieve this, DPAA is committed to the principles of unity of effort, transparency, and maintaining scientific rigor throughout the accounting process. DPAA will keep families informed of case progress and new information as proactively and rapidly as possible. DPAA will continually improve by assessing what works and what does not, and revising the processes as needed. Analysis and Investigation Researching, recovering, identifying and ultimately returningRead MoreBiographical Paper Of Michel Foucault1272 Words   |  6 Pagespsychiatrist and wrote â€Å"Malasle mentale et personalite† which was a short book on mental illness. He supported structuralist and poststructuralist movements and also protested on behalf of homosexuals. Some of the things he studied and wrote books for was Discipline and Punishment, The History of Sexuality, Madness and Civilization, The Order of Things, The Archaeology, The Birth of The Clinic, The Birth of Biopolitics, Society Must Be Defended, Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, SecurityRead MoreWhats the Poop on Ancient Toilets and Toilet Habits? by Jodi Magness1052 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor for Teaching Excellence in Early Judaism at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s Department of Religious Studies. She has written several books, including The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scro lls; Stone and Dung, Oil and Spit; Jewish Daily Life in the Time of Jesus; and The Archaeology of the Holy Land from the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest. In addition to graduating from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts degree